How Will the Progressives’ Reign of Terror End? | Opinion

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In Revolutionary France, Maximilien Robespierre emerged as a passionate advocate for the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. But despite his initial commitment to justice, overreach made him synonymous with a catastrophic “Reign of Terror,” providing a lesson on the dangers of extremism. America’s progressives might want to put TikTok aside, crack a history book, and learn from this cautionary tale.

The lawyer and politician focused his rhetoric on the protection of the common people from abuses of the monarchy. But the Reign of Terror, which began a few years after the 1789 revolution, was itself abusive, characterized by his Committee of Public Safety’s efforts purge France of perceived enemies of the revolution. They imprisoned and guillotined thousands, including ex-allies and innocents, equating dissent with treason.

Robespierre’s insistence on ideological purity and absolutely loyalty, and his uncompromising insistence on a “Republic of Virtue,” where the unvirtuous were harshly dispatched, alienated many of his own allies, who began to fear for their own lives—and brought him to a sorry end.

The modern progressive movement, like the French Revolution, began with admirable goals: social justice, equality, and the protection of marginalized communities. Progressives have pushed for significant changes, addressing systemic issues like police brutality, racial discrimination, gender inequality, and environmental destruction.

They shared many goals with the classic liberals who still form the core foundation of the U.S. Democratic Party: affordable and perhaps universal healthcare, access to abortion, gun control, a more equitable sharing of the pie. When Bernie Sanders railed against “millionaires and billionaires” he was absurd to conflate the categories—but also right about inequality’s ills.